![]() "Architect" derives from Greek ἀρχιτέκτων ( arkhitéktōn, "master builder", "chief tektōn). In Europe, the titles architect and engineer were primarily geographical variations that referred to the same person, often used interchangeably. Until modern times, there was no clear distinction between architect and engineer. Throughout ancient and medieval history, most architectural design and construction was carried out by artisans-such as stone masons and carpenters, rising to the role of master builder. Practical, technical, and academic requirements for becoming an architect vary by jurisdiction though the formal study of architecture in academic institutions has played a pivotal role in the development of the profession. An architect's decisions affect public safety and thus the architect must undergo specialized training consisting of advanced education and a practicum (or internship) for practical experience to earn a license to practice architecture. The professional requirements for architects vary from location to location. Etymologically, the term architect derives from the Latin architectus, which derives from the Greek ( arkhi-, chief + tekton, builder), i.e., chief builder. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that have human occupancy or use as their principal purpose. ![]() An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. ![]()
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